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October 19, 2004
From Chewing to Choosing: Bonding Books and Children
Elizabeth Hearne
Professor, Library and Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Introduction to the Topic

Literacy begins with literature, and sharing literature with your child begins almost at birth. You can share the pleasures of reading as soon as you can hold a baby and a book in your lap without dropping either one. The songs that parents or caregivers sing, the nursery rhymes they chant, and the interactive stories they read aloud are all deeply embedded literature. The sights and sounds surrounding a child may not always be understood, but they will be absorbed. It's important, then, to saturate the child's world with good books, to combine delight with durability.

Fortunately, the ability to say a lot with simple language and artful illustration has always characterized the best of children's literature. The selection formula is simple: the key to choosing the right book is your own enjoyment of it. Any child from birth on will respond to books that you enjoy. It's also important to remember that for preschool children, the "physical" and the "mental" are interwoven-they explore their world through taste, sound, touch, sight, smell, association, emotion, and connection. What goes into the mouth goes into the mind. Let it be literature as well as plastic. Songs and sucking; cardboard, cloth, and chewing; paper, pictures, and pointing; language and listening-it's such a natural progression of events.

While you and the baby are regularly relishing lap-sitting sessions of sharing a book, singing a song, or chanting nursery rhymes and perusing a book's illustrations, the baby will, some bright and unexpected day, try to grab the book and eat it. Well, why not? How often have you chewed on a thought? Give a child the same chance. There is nothing wrong with familiarity, with the book as a physical companion. The things dearest to us always get the most wear, whether they are teddy bears or blue jeans. I have seen children hug books they love. They are getting comfortable with the book as part of living. Soon they'll be ready to yell "DOG" when they see one in a book. Language will become a magical bridge from the physical to the conceptual.

Finally, children will be ready to hear that word magically transformed into a dog story with a beginning, middle, and end. "Once upon a time, there was a dog that loved to chase rabbits...." You will have expanded their imaginations as well as their vocabularies, their cultural as well as visual literacies, and their confidence as well as the skills that will bond them with lifetime reading.

Online Resources

ERIC Database: Selected Records

To search the ERIC database for resources on this topic, use this search strategy: infants or toddlers or preschool children. Combine with reading material selection or annotated bibliographies.

How to Obtain ERIC Documents and Journal Articles:

References identified with an ED (ERIC document)or EJ (ERIC journal) are cited in the ERIC database. ERIC Documents (citations identified by an ED number) may be available in full text from ERIC at no cost at the ERIC Web site: http://www.eric.ed.gov. Journal articles are available from the original journal, interlibrary loan services, or article reproduction clearinghouses.

If you would like to conduct your own free ERIC database searches via the Internet, go directly to http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/Home.portal?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=advanced


  • ERIC Journal No.: EJ649388
    Read It Again: Choosing and Using Children's Books
    Publication Date: 2002
    Source: Texas Child Care, v25 n4 p2-7 Spr 2002
    Abstract: This article d etails guidelines for selecting books for young children in child care settings and describes categories of children's books, including ABC books, counting books, and wordless picture books.

  • ERIC Journal No.: EJ573311
    A Child's View (Children's Books)
    Author(s): Bolte, Mary; Johnson, Jan; Radcliffe, Rhonda; Thompson, Lori; Lehman, Barbara A.
    Publication Date: 1998
    Source: Reading Teacher, v52 n2 p164-73 Oct 1998
    Abstract: This article o ffers brief annotations of 44 children's books (published in 1997) and organizes them in groups according to intriguing topics, appealing illustrations, relevant themes, engaging language, and pleasing humor.
  • ERIC Journal No.: EJ671961
    Come and Listen to a Story about a Girl Named Rex: Using Children's Literature to Debunk Gender Stereotypes
    Author(s): Roberts, Lisen C.; Hill, Heather T.
    Publication Date: 2003
    Source: Young Children, v58 n2 p39-42 Mar 2003
    Abstract: This article s uggests that children's books can socialize children to cultural norms, including gender roles. The article includes an annotated bibliography of books for 4- to 6-year-olds that break gender role stereotypes.
  • ERIC Document No.: ED458602
    Inside the Mind of a Child: Selecting Literature Appropriate to the Developmental Age of Children
    Author(s): Rocklin, Joanne
    Publication Date: October 2001
    Available from: EDRS Price MF01/PC01 Plus Postage.
    Abstract: This paper considers what kinds of books enhance the development of the individual child from infancy to adolescence. The paper discusses what to look for in choosing books for infants and in choosing picture books for children ages 3 and up.
  • ERIC Document No.: ED450419
    Selecting Quality Literature for Your Child: Lessons from the Caldecott Award Winners
    Author(s): Stern, Lois W.
    Publication Date: 2000
    Availability: For full text: http://www.kidstories.com/caldecott.html
    Abstract: The Caldecott Awards are presented annually for the most distinguished American picture book(s) published for children. This article contains annotated citations for 6 books.
  • ERIC Journal No.: EJ606335
    Sharing Books with the Youngest Readers
    Author(s): West, Jane; Galda, Lee
    Publication Date: 1998
    Source: New Advocate, v11 n3 p273-76 Sum 1998
    Abstract: This article d iscusses five books (published between 1995 and 1998) intended for parents, teachers, and others as they participate with young children starting on the road to a love of reading.
  • ERIC Document No.: ED418397
    Read to Me
    Author(s): Donoghue, Mildred R.
    Publication Date: 1998
    Source: CSLA Journal, v21 n2 p27-31 Spr 1998
    Available from: EDRS Price MF01/PC01 Plus Postage
    Abstract: To update the California State Department of Education's recommended list of books for children ages 2 through 7, this annotated bibliography reviewed current books recommended by the National Council of Teachers of English, the International Reading Association, and literature journals, and added 20 titles to each of the four categories listed in the original "Read to Me" list.
  • ERIC Document No.: ED438069
    Babies Need Books: Sharing the Joy of Books with Children from Birth to Six. Revised Edition
    Author(s): Butler, Dorothy
    Publication Date: 1998
    Availability: Heinemann, 88 Post Road West, P.O. Box 5007, Westport, CT.
    Abstract: Asserting that books should be a vital part of children's lives from the earliest months, this publication provides guidelines to help parents, teachers, librarians, and others to select appropriate books for young children.
  • ERIC Journal No.: EJ554387
    Many People, Many Places, Other Times: An Annotated Bibliography of Multicultural Books for 3- to 8-Year-Olds
    Author(s): Renck, Melissa Ann
    Publication Date: 1997
    Source: Early Childhood Education Journal, v25 n1 p45-50 Fall 1997
    Abstract: This article c ites 99 recently published fiction, folklore, and nonfiction books for 3- to 8-year-olds that illustrate a broad interpretation of multiculturalism and include positive and accurate portrayals of various ethnic or religious groups.

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The opinions, resources, and referrals provided on the IEL Web site are intended for informational purposes only and are not intended to take the place of medical or legal advice, or of other appropriate services. We encourage you to seek direct local assistance from a qualified professional if necessary before taking action.

The content of the IEL Web site does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Illinois Early Learning Project, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, or the Illinois State Board of Education; nor does the mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the Illinois Early Learning Project, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, or the Illinois State Board of Education.

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