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Magnets and Cars
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Our mixed-age community college child care center serves a 2000-square-mile area, and many of our parents had to travel a considerable distance to attend class. Children of students typically attended only on the days that their parents traveled to campus for classes. Children of faculty, staff, and community members also attended our center. Our project on cars provided continuity and a common frame of reference for children from diverse backgrounds who had variable attendance patterns.

I took the 3- and 4-year-olds to visit the automotive lab next door to our classroom. The next day I asked the children to predict what parts of a car would attract a magnet. I showed them a chart I had made that had three columns, headed: “I think the _____ will attract a magnet,” “yes,” and “no.” As they made their predictions, I wrote them in the first column, along with their name.

Transcript

Here is a description of the discussion that followed.

Sallee: (Pointing to script at the top of the chart.) "I think the blank will attract a magnet."

And you can tell me which parts of the car you think will attract a magnet, that the magnet will stick to…? And then we’ll go in the auto lab and test it out. So, what parts do you think that a magnet will stick to? Let’s see if anybody has an idea.

Sara (5.8 years old): I have an idea.

Sallee: Sara, what do you think?

Sara: (Twining the end of her hair around her finger.) I think it will stick, um… you get a couple of magnets, then you see which magnets will do…

Sallee: So you think…

Sara: Not all of them stick.

Sallee: So not all of the magnets will stick, so we should take some different kinds of magnets.

Sara: (Nods.)

Sallee: And what should we try ‘em out on, on the car? What are some parts of the car we could try them on?

Alex (5.7 years old): The part that you hook a trailer on.

Sallee: A trailer hitch? We could see if we can find a trailer hitch (begins to write “trailer hitch” on the chart).

Jace (4.8 years old): I… I…, um, on that truck that, um, Sallee, I um… um, on that truck that had a flat tire, and I saw a hitch on that one that you hooked up to.

Sallee: Okay, we could look for that one.

I then took groups of four or five children into the automotive lab where they could test their predictions with an assortment of magnets on a car that we had permission to explore. They were interested in experimenting with different parts of the car and moved quickly from one part of the car to another.

At first, Nic, the youngest of the first group of four children, wanted everyone to stop and notice his discovery that the magnet would stick to the hood, but then he realized that the other children were involved in their own explorations and were moving at a quicker pace. He quickly adjusted his own pace, so he could move with the others as they tested parts of the car. I stood on the periphery and recorded their findings.

Sallee: (Recording on the clipboard version of the chart.) “And you said the windows was a “no?”

Sara: “Nope, I couldn’t feel it.”

Sara: (Pointing into the car.) “Hey lookit! There’s CDs in the car!”

Nic: (Placing his magnetic wand on the hood of the car and looking at the teacher.) “Mine sticks.”

McKenzie: “Ha! It sticks to the car.”

Jace: “I’m gonna’ see if it sticks to the bottom of the car.”

Sallee: “Does it stick to the bottom of the car?”

Jace: “No.”

Nic: “Mine sticks.”

Sallee: (still responding to Jace) “Really?”

Nic: “Mine sticked” (turns and walks to join the others at the rear of the car and tries the magnet on the hub cap).

McKenzie: “It sticks to the trunk.”

Sallee: “Now antenna is not on our list, but you could try that.”

All four children try their magnets on the antenna.

Sara: “It sticks.”

Sallee: “It does stick? OK.” (recording results on the clipboard)

Nic: “Watch this, Jace.” (sticks magnetic wand alongside of the antenna)

Nic: (trying the magnet on the rear license plate) “It sticks.”

McKenzie: “It sticks.”

Sallee: “But does it stick to the front one?”

All: (They had already tried their magnets on that surface.) “No.”

Sallee: “Why not?”

Sara: “Because it has plastic on it.”

Jace: (pointing to a yellowish knob that is part of the engine) “I don’t know what this is.”

Sara: (pointing to a magnet that has attached to another part of the engine) “This sticks, this sticks.”

Nic: “This sticks.”

McKenzie: “This sticks.”

Sallee: (responding to Jace and pointing to the yellowish knob) “I think that’s for the oil. That’s where the oil goes.”

McKenzie: “It sticks up here.”

Sara: (laughing) “They stick everywhere.”

Nic: “They stick everywhere!”

Jace: (trying the magnet on the windshield wiper) “I don’t think they do…”

Sallee: “Do they stick to the windshield wiper?”

Jace: “No.”

Some places the magnet would stick, and some places it wouldn’t. The children were delighted when they found a place where it would stick, and they were thoughtful when they found a place where it wouldn’t stick. When they found a place where the magnet wouldn’t stick, they would make repeated attempts, just to be sure.

Sara: (attaching a magnet to the rearview mirror) “It sticks here.”

Sallee: “Oh. It sticks to the side mirror.”

Sara: (nodding enthusiastically) “Uh huh.” (She attaches the magnet to the mirror and removes her hand.) “Lookit!”

Jace: “Hey, Sara. Come here.”

The children continued with their experiment for a while, until I gathered them together to return to the classroom.

Sallee: (holding the clipboard out) “We’re going to record what we found on the great big poster, and I’m going to need some volunteers to write ‘Yes’ and ‘No.’ Who wants to write ‘Yes’ and ‘No’ on the poster?"

Sara: (raising her hand) “I want to do yes.”

Sallee: “Okay. Okay. All right, so let’s go” (heading back to the classroom).

When we returned to the classroom, Sara recorded the results of two of our experiments, and then Jace took over. The children were able to test most of their predictions, and Sara discovered that all the magnets we took into the lab were attracted to the car, but only some of them would stick to the car without a person holding the magnet up. The completed poster was mounted on the bulletin board for discussion later at circle time.

Nic: (Realizing that the teacher’s attention is focused on another child’s experiment, he turns toward the other children.)

Benchmarks

Benchmark Benchmark Description How Benchmark Was Met

Language Arts
2.A.EC

Understand that different text forms, such as magazines, notes, lists, letters, and story books, are used for different purposes.

Dictated predictions about what parts of the car would attract a magnet.

Language Arts
3.A.EC

Use scribbles, approximations of letters, or known letters to represent written language.

Recorded results of experiment on chart.

Language Arts
3.C.EC

Use drawing and writing skills to convey meaning and information

Recorded results of experiment on chart.

Language Arts
4.A.EC

Listen with understanding and respond to directions and conversations.

Listened to description of procedure for charting predictions and conducting the experiment.

Language Arts
4.B.EC

Communicates needs, ideas, and thoughts.

Described what was happening as they experimented with the magnets.

Language Arts
5.A.EC

Seek answers to questions through active exploration.

Experimented with magnets to test their predictions.

Language Arts
5.C.EC

Communicate information with others.

Discussed the results of their experimentation with each other and with the teacher.

Mathematics
8.A.EC

Sort and classify objects by a variety of properties.

Distinguished between parts of the car that did and did not attract a magnet.

Mathematics
10.A.ECa

Represent data using concrete objects, pictures, and graphs.

Used the words “Yes” and “No” to represent their findings on the chart.

Mathematics
10.A.ECb

Make predictions about what will happen next.

Predicted what car parts would attract magnets, based on their previous experience with magnets.

Mathematics
10.B.EC

Gather data about themselves and their surroundings.

Collected data through the magnet experiment.

Science
11.A.ECb

Collect, describe, and record information.

Dictated their findings to the teacher so she could record them in the lab, then transferred the information when they returned to the classroom.

Science
11.B.ECa

Use scientific tools such as thermometers, balance scales, and magnifying glasses for investigation.

Used magnets to conduct their investigation and test their predictions.

Science
12.C.EC

Make comparisons among objects that have been observed.

Compared which parts of the car would attract a magnet.

Science
12.D.EC

Describe the effects of forces in nature (e.g., wind, gravity, and magnetism).

Described the effect of the magnets as they tested them on different parts. They all noticed that the magnet would not stick to the front license plate, because it was made of plastic.

Science
13.B.ECa

Express wonder and ask questions about their world.

The children laughed with delight when the magnet was attracted to a part of the car, such as the rearview mirror. Jace asked what the yellow dial was on the engine.

Social/Emotional
31.A.ECb

Exhibit eagerness and curiosity as a learner.

The children eagerly explored the relationship of the magnets to the various materials of the parts of the car.

Social/Emotional
31.A.ECd

Show some initiative and independence in actions.

Each child explored independently and shared findings with the group.

This section of the Illinois Early Learning Web site links to activities related to the Benchmarks in the Illinois Early Learning Standards. We expect that early childhood professionals and parents will use these ideas in ways appropriate to their children and their setting. We are sure that you will find many ways to adapt these activities into themes, projects, and units in your program or at home.

An Illinois Early Learning link to a Web site does not imply an endorsement by the Illinois Early Learning Project or the Illinois State Board of Education of any product, resource, or service on that Web site.


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